By Lingobi, Published on 10/25/2025
When you’re learning Spanish, you quickly notice two common verbs that mean “to drink”: beber and tomar. They often seem interchangeable, but depending on the country, situation, or context, one may sound more natural than the other. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the differences, examples, regional uses, and mistakes to avoid so you can speak with confidence like a native.
Beber literally means “to drink” and is used when referring specifically to consuming liquids. Tomar is more flexible — it can mean “to drink,” but also “to take” (a bus, medicine, photos, notes, a break, etc.). In everyday Spanish, tomar is more common in many Latin American countries, while beber is heard more often in Spain and in formal contexts.
Beber: Yo bebo agua todos los días. (I drink water every day.)
Tomar: ¿Quieres tomar algo? (Do you want something to drink?)
In casual speech, most Latin Americans use tomar more often: “Vamos a tomar una cerveza.” In Spain, beber is slightly more common but both are understood: “¿Quieres beber algo?” Native speakers will understand either verb, so don’t stress—choosing one over the other won’t cause confusion.
Tomar el autobús. (To take the bus.)
Tomar medicina. (To take medicine.)
Tomar una decisión. (To make a decision.)
Tomar el sol. (To sunbathe.)
Tomar una foto. (To take a picture.)
You can’t replace these with beber. Saying “beber el autobús” makes no sense!
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Both are used, but beber can sound a bit more direct or serious. Tomar sounds softer or more casual.
Beber: Él bebe mucho alcohol. (He drinks a lot of alcohol.) – sounds strong, maybe negative.
Tomar: Vamos a tomar unas copas esta noche. (We’re going to have a few drinks tonight.) – more social and light.
Tomar un descanso. – To take a break.
Tomar apuntes. – To take notes.
Tomar el control. – To take control.
Beber hasta el amanecer. – To drink until sunrise.
Beber con moderación. – To drink in moderation.
No digas: “¿Quieres beber un café?” (It sounds unusual in Latin America.)
Mejor: “¿Quieres tomar un café?”
No digas: “Voy a beber medicina.”
Mejor: “Voy a tomar medicina.”
Try completing these sentences:
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