By Lingobi, Published on 01/27/2026

One of the fastest ways to sound more natural in Spanish is learning how native speakers talk about everyday problems — including food that’s no longer good to eat.

English speakers often rely on a few general words like spoiled or expired, but Spanish uses a wider range of specific expressions depending on what food it is and how it went bad.

Why Spanish uses different words

In Spanish, food doesn’t just go bad — it becomes moldy, overripe, rancid, wilted, or expired. Using the right word shows precision and sounds much more natural in conversation.

Spanish describes the condition of the food, not just the fact that it’s bad.

Common ways to describe food gone bad

Spanish Natural English Meaning
Está demasiado maduro It’s overripe
Se dañó / Está dañado It went bad / It’s spoiled
Tiene moho It’s moldy
Está vencido / expirado It’s expired
Está rancio It’s rancid
Está germinado It’s sprouted
Está podrido It’s rotten
Está duro It’s stale or hard
Está marchito It’s wilted

Context matters

Notice how Spanish often uses estar to describe temporary conditions. Food isn’t permanently bad — it’s currently bad.

You’ll hear these phrases in everyday situations:

  • Checking food in your fridge
  • Shopping at a market
  • Talking about leftovers
  • Cooking with friends or family

Take your Spanish to the next level

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Avoid direct translation

One common mistake English speakers make is trying to use a single word for everything. For example, saying está malo works sometimes, but it sounds vague and unnatural when more specific words exist.

Specific vocabulary = clearer meaning + more natural Spanish.

Learn food vocabulary the way it’s really used

Topics like food spoilage show why context-based learning matters. With Lingobi, you don’t just memorize translations — you learn when and how words are actually used through real examples and conversations.

Combine structured lessons with practice inside a global community of native speakers, and everyday Spanish starts to feel effortless.

Practice real-world Spanish with Lingobi

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